初中英语语法是初中学习的重点，下面总结了初中英语语法知识点，希望能帮助到大家学习英语。
初中英语语法知识点大全
英语句子成分分七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语：句子的主体，全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当，位于句首。
如：The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任，常置于主语后。
如：The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
She is reading.
3、宾语：表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当，常置于谓语后。
如：He won the game.
He likes playing computer.
注意：
(1)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物(直接宾语),一个指人(间接宾语)。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前面。
如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
(2)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
4、表语：用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任，置于系动词或be动词之后。
如：He is a student. We are tired.
注意：除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，
(1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
(2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
(3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
如：The black bike is mine.(形容词)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)
I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)
注意：
(1)当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting.
(2)不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如：The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、状语：用以修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任位置灵活。
(1)修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前;
如：I am very sorry.
(2)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。
如：In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.
They are writing English in the classroom.
(3)一些表示不确定时间(如：often)或程度(如：almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。
如：We often help him.
He is always late for class.
7、补语：补充说明宾语怎么样或干什么,。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
如：He made me sad.(形容词)
She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)
The war made him a soldier.(名词)
I find him at home.(介词短语)
I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词)
8、同位语：通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
如：Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
1、表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2、表示日期： 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December;2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.
3、表示时刻： 5：15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30→ eight thirty或half past
eight ; 10：45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.
4、表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five;Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5、小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.
6、“半”的表达： 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half.
7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。
1、概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2、句子结构：have/has + done
3、时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
4、否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5、一般疑问句：have或has。
1、概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2、时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3、基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
4、用法：
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如： We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
(2)习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
(3)表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
(5)用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
1、概念：指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2、时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3、基本结构：动词+原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加(e)S)
4、否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5、一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
1、概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2、时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
3、基本结构：含有Be动词主语+was/were+.不含有be动词：主语+动词过去式+.
4、否定句：带be:主语+was/were not+动词原形+.不带be：主语+didn't+动词原形+.
5、一般疑问句：含be动词was或were放于句首;
不含be动词用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词原型。
1、概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2、时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3、基本结构：was/were+doing
4、否定形式：was/were+not+doing.
5、一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2、时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
3、基本结构：am/is/are+going to+do;will/shall+do.
4、否定形式：am/is/are+not+going to;在行为动词前加will/shall(will适用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称)
5、一般疑问句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
1、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语：the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3、基本结构：was/were+going to+do;would/should+do.
4、否定形式：was/were+not+going to+do;would/should+not+do.
5、一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
今天小编和大家分享初中英语满分作文必背句型句型，大家可以每天读一读，背一背，将句子结构，短语和单词要掌握住，对提高英语写作水平很有帮助哦!
重点句型
It`s adj. for sb. to do 做...对某人来说...
....so...that 如此...以至于... .
..too...to do 太...而不能...
such...that... 如此...以至于...
not...until... 直到...才...
例:I didn`t go to bed until my mother came back.
The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 ...的原因是...
例:The reason why he got angry was that she told him a
lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎.)
That is why + 句子 那是...的原因
That is because + 句子 那是因为...
It is said that + 句子 据说...
It is reported that + 句子 据报道...
There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问...
It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问
There is no need to do 没必要做...
There is no point in doing... 做某事毫无意义
提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing...? ...怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该...
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做...
If I were you,I would do... 我要是你的话,我会做...
It`s best to do 最好做...
Why not do / why don`t you do...? 为什么不...?
表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做...
be keen on doing 喜欢做...
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show / take great interest in doing 对...感兴趣
努力做...
try to do 努力做... strive to do 努力做...
try one`s best to do = do one`s best to do 竭尽全力做...
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做...
do what sb. can (do) to do 尽力做...
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做...
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做...
打算做.../ 计划做...
intend / plan to do 打算做...
be going to do 打算/ 计算做...
decide to do 决定做...
determine to do 决定做...
be determined to do 决定做...
make up one`s mind to do 下定决心做...
表示想 / 希望
want to do = would like to do 想做
hope to do 希望做...
expect to do 期待着做...
wish to do 希望做...
consider doing 考虑做...
只加doing作宾语的动词
finish 完成 / practice 练习 / suggest 建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢 *doing固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做...
keep on doing 坚持做...
dream of doing 梦想做...
can`t help doing 情不自禁做...
keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做...
be busy (in) doing & be busy with+ 名词 忙于做...
spend time / money (in) doing & spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做...
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing或with + 名词 做...有困难
中考必背的作文经典词句
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半
Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难
Easy come,easy go. 来得快,去得快
Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母
Look before you leap. 三思而后行
Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人
A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.
All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难
Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪
As you sow,so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆
Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里
Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本
You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键
Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人
常用过渡语
表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等
表时间的过渡语: first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally,afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等
表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等
表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of) 等
表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等
表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等
表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等
表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, inall, on the whole等
中考英语作文必备的万金油句型
不用说……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is)needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例：It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。
在各种……之中
Among various kinds of …
= Of all the …
例: Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, …
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
随着人口的增加……
With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……
With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
……是必要的
It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的
It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的
It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的
It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
花费
spend … on sth. / (in) doing sth. …
例: We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in. 我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
状语从句
A) 如果你不……，你就会……
If you don't …， you'll …
例:If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……以至于……
so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋
Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤
Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张
Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕
Whenever I meet with …， I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶
Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised.
例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
宾语从句
我认为…… / 我不认为……
I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否……
I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部
Since + sb. + 过去式,sb.+ 现在完成式
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked veryhard. 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
